Pou Porowhita, Pou Tapawhā rānei: Ngā Kōwhiringa Āhua mō ngā Pou Hanga Whare

Ngā Taurite Raupapa Matarohia mō ngā Pou Porowhita

Ko ngā tikanga hoahoanga tawhito e whakatakoto ana i ngā ōwehenga pou motuhake kua ārahi i te hoahoa mō ngā mano tau neke atu i te rua. Ko te tikanga Doric e tohu ana i te teitei o te pou kia 4–7 ngā wā o te diameter o raro. Ka eke ngā pou ionic ki te 8–9 diameter, ā, ka eke ngā pou Corinthian ki te 9–10 diameter. Ka pā tika ēnei ōwehenga ki ngā pou porowhita, koinei te paerewa i roto i te hoahoanga Kariki me Roma. Ko ngā pou tapawhā i roto i ngā horopaki tawhito ka kiia he poupou e piri ana ki ngā mata pakitara, kaua ki ngā huānga hanganga tū motuhake.

Ka pā anō te whakairo pou ki te āhua tirohanga o ngā pou porowhita. Mā te whakairo poutū—ngā awaawa poutū kua tapahia ki roto i te pou—ka tāpirihia he kakano e hopu ana i te mārama, e whakanui ana hoki i te poutū. Ko ngā pou Doric he 20 ngā putorino e wehea ana e ngā kōhao koi, ko ngā pou Ionic me Corinthian he 24 ngā putorino e wehea ana e ngā poro papatahi. Ka tāpirihia e te whakairo poutū he 15–25% ki te wā hanga mō ngā pou porowhita, ā, me whakamahi taputapu tika kia mau tonu te hohonu me te tawhiti o te putorino i te roa o te pou.

TeASTM C1721Kei roto i te paerewa ngā tikanga mō te manatoko i te tika o ngā āhuatanga whakairo o ngā hanganga whakairo, tae atu ki te āhua o te pou whatu. Me whakauru ngā kaupapa e tohu ana i ngā pou whatu i ngā kawa manatoko i te wāhanga hoahoa hei whakarite kia tutuki te hohonu, te whānui, me te mokowā o te pūtu ki ngā manawanui kua tohua.

Kōwhiringa Pou Motuhake mō te Taupānga

Ko te horopaki o te kaupapa te mea e whakatau ana i te whiriwhiri i te āhua o ngā pou. Ko ngā whakamahau tomokanga me ngā mata o mua o te temepara e hiahia ana ki ngā pou porowhita mō te pono o te ao tawhito. Ko ngā pou o roto o te whare tomokanga i roto i ngā whare arumoni e whakamahi ana i ngā āhua tapawhā hei whakauru ngāwari ake ki ngā ārai pakitara me ngā pūnaha pakitara arai karāhe. Ko ngā kaupapa whare noho ka wehea ōrite i waenga i ngā pou porowhita me ngā pou tapawhā, me ngā pou porowhita e pai ake ana mō ngā tautoko whakamahau takitahi me ngā pou tapawhā kua tohua mō ngā tono whakauru pakitara.

Ko ngā whakaritenga hanganga anō hoki hei ārahi i te kōwhiringa. Ko ngā pou e tautoko ana i ngā kawenga pūwāhi mai i ngā kurupae i runga ake—pērā i ngā wāhi arumoni tuwhera—he pai ake te mahi hei wāhanga porowhita nā te mea ka tohatoha ōrite te kawenga. Ko ngā pou e tautuhi ana i ngā kokonga rūma, i ngā hononga pakitara rānei, he mea tino pai ki ngā kōtaha tapawhā nā te mea e hangai ana ngā mata tapawhā ki ngā papa pakitara tata.

Ngā pou kōhatu tūturu mō te hangangaka taea te tohu i te whakatakotoranga porowhita, tapawhā rānei me ngā tātaitanga hangarau hanganga e tika ana. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā āhua ka whakawhirinaki ki te reo hoahoanga, te kawenga hanganga, me ngā tawhā tahua o ia kaupapa motuhake.

Ngā Whakaaro Tāutanga mō ngā Āhua Pou Rerekē

He rerekē ngā tikanga tāutanga i waenga i ngā āhua o ngā pou. Me whai porowhita me ngā nohoanga piko ngā pou porowhita i ngā hononga turanga hei ārai i te utaina o te pūwāhi ki runga i te kōhatu. Ka whakaaetia e ngā pou tapawhā ngā pereti whāriki papatahi paerewa me ngā taipitopito hononga māmā ake. Mō ngā poupou tū motuhake, ka whakatūria ngā pou porowhita me te whitiki rangitahi hei pupuri i te tūnga poutū kia oti rā anō ngā hononga pumau. Ka ngāwari ake te tūnga o ngā pou tapawhā nā te mea he papa tohutoro ā rātou mata papatahi hei manatoko i te paramu.

Ko ngā āhua pou e rua me whai turanga kua hangaia mō te ara kawenga motuhake. Ko ngā turanga pou porowhita he porowhita, he tapawhā-waru rānei, e rite ana ki te āhua o te pou. Ko ngā turanga pou tapawhā he whakamahi i ngā turanga tapawhā, tapawhā-tapawhā rānei e hono noa ana ki ngā pūnaha turanga tata. He rite tonu ngā utu turanga mō te tautoko i ngā kawenga ōrite i waenga i ngā āhua.